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The Sunnah of Careful Consideration (al-Tathabbut)
Allah, the Almighty said: Do they not
earnestly investigate, ponder, and study the Qur'an (for
understanding of its guidance and benefits), or is it that
their hearts are locked up (cannot see its illuminanting
light and guidance). -Qur'an,
47:24
The Sunnah of al-Tathabbut is the investigative
and study approach to taken an action or resolving a problem.
It follows a method which Prophet Muhammad (p) and his household
exercisesed and brought about as a Sunnah, a way of life,
for his followers. When A'isha, the Prophet's wife, was
asked how the Prophet (p) had conducted his affairs, she
responded:
"His deads and actions were continuous
and stable." -Muslim
In a different narration, she said:
When the household of the Prophet conducted
an affair, athbatooh (they conducted it with careful consideration,
tathabbut).
The Arabic word is a term used for a comprehensive
evaluation and analysis of a matter before a judgment or
a resolution is made of it. A judge, for example, will not
give his verdict before he thoroughly studies, investigates,
and examines the case. This process is called tathabbut.
Furthermore, the Prophet (p) also said:
Cautions and careful consideration
is from Allah, and haste is from Satan. -Muslim
In another tradition (hadith), the Prophet
(p) cautioned against doing something without consideration
of its results or impact. let us read the following hadith
of the Prophet Muhammad (p).
If you are going to do something, consider
carefully its consequences. (if the consequence id good,
then consider doing it, but if its consequence is bad, then
do not do it. Modify it, find other alternatives and or
conduct further studies that would yield successful results).
-Masnad Abi Ya'la
The previous three sayings of wisdom of the
Prophet (p), strongly point out that the sunnah of tathabbut
is elemental for every true believer. Muslims must not underestimate
the underlying value that this precious sunnah will play
in the construction of the various moral, social, economic,
and political building blocks of the Muslim Ummah.